手把手教你在阿里云ECS上面安装nginx

# sftp模式登陆到服务器
sftp name@ip

# cd到你想放置临时文件的目录
sftp> cd /tmp

# cd到你本机下载文件的位置
sftp> lcd ~/Download

# 上传文件
sftp> put nginx.tar.gz openssl.tar.gz pcre.tar.gz zlib.tar.gz

# ssh登陆服务器
ssh name@ip

# cd到刚才上传文件的目录
cd /tmp

# 解压文件
tar -xzf filename

# 进入nginx源码目录做小小的修改，为了安全
cd ./nginx/src/core
vim nginx.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#ifndef _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_


#define nginx_version      1013004
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.13.4"
#define NGINX_VER          "nginx/" NGINX_VERSION

#ifdef NGX_BUILD
#define NGINX_VER_BUILD    NGINX_VER " (" NGX_BUILD ")"
#else
#define NGINX_VER_BUILD    NGINX_VER
#endif

#define NGINX_VAR          "NGINX"
#define NGX_OLDPID_EXT     ".oldbin"


#endif /* _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_ */

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#ifndef _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_


#define nginx_version      1013004
#define NGINX_VERSION      ""
#define NGINX_VER          "super" NGINX_VERSION

#ifdef NGX_BUILD
#define NGINX_VER_BUILD    NGINX_VER " (" NGX_BUILD ")"
#else
#define NGINX_VER_BUILD    NGINX_VER
#endif

#define NGINX_VAR          "super"
#define NGX_OLDPID_EXT     ".oldbin"


#endif /* _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_ */

# cd到nginx目录，从core目录操作
cd ../../

# configure
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib

# /usr/local/nginx 指的是最终编译安装到此路径
# /tmp/openssl, /tmp/pcre, /tmp/zlib 对应解压源码文件夹位置

# install
make install

# 安装完之后到安装目录下去
cd /usr/local/nginx

# 检查一下是否安装配置成功
cd ./sbin
./nginx -t

# 正常输出如下
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# 如果看到如下结果，尝试重启一下
The program 'nginx' can be found in the following packages:
 * nginx-core
 * nginx-extras
 * nginx-full
 * nginx-light
 * nginx-naxsi
Try: apt-get install <selected package>